Python rpm编译
1、编写程序，首先将实现python源代码,包括如下目录和文件：
Filebackup-1.0.0
├── Filebackup
│ ├── backup.py
│ ├── Filebackup.py
│ ├── file_remove.py
│ ├── file_sync.py
│ └── __init__.py
├── MANIFEST.in
├── README.txt
├── requirements.txt
└── setup.py
2、查看setup.py文件内容
cat setup.py
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(name='Filebackup',
version='1.0',
description='File backup for gitlab,redmine and wiki',
author='Leon Zhang',
author_email='test@123.com',
url='http://123.com',
packages=find_packages(),
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'kyscripts = Filebackup.Filebackup:main',
],
},)
3、将文件打包：
tar -zcvf Filebackup-1.0.0.tar.gz Filebackup-1.0.0
4、创建systemd service文件
cat Filebackup.service
[Unit]
Description=File backup and synchronize application
After=network-online.target docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kyscripts
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
5、使用rpmbuild打包，首先安装rpmbuild,并生成打包目录：
yum install -y rpm-build
yum install -y rpmdevtools pcre-devel gcc make
rpmdev-setuptree
此时会生成rpmbuild目录
6、编写*.spec文件：
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
%if 0%{?_version:1}
%define _verstr %{_version}
%else
%define _verstr 1.0.0
%endif
Name: Filebackup
Version: %{_verstr}
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: consul-template watches a series of templates on the file system, writing new changes when Consul is updated. It runs until an interrupt is received unless the -once flag is specified.
Group: System Environment/Daemons
License: MPLv2.0
URL: http://www.tmp.com.cn
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1: %{name}.service
#BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT
%if 0%{?fedora} >= 14 || 0%{?rhel} >= 7
BuildRequires: systemd-units
Requires: systemd
%endif
Requires(pre): docker
%description
Filebackup is a service that bakcup remove and sync gitlab,wiki and redmine data files.
%prep
%setup -q
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_bindir}/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}.d
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_sharedstatedir}/%{name}
%if 0%{?fedora} >= 14 || 0%{?rhel} >= 7
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_unitdir}
cp %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/%{_unitdir}/
python setup.py install --root=%{buildroot} --record=INSTALLED_FILES
%endif
%pre
getent group Filebackup>/dev/null || groupadd -r Filebackup
getent passwd Filebackup >/dev/null || \
useradd -r -g Filebackup -d /var/lib/Filebackup -s /sbin/nologin \
-c "Filebackup user" Filebackup
exit 0
%if 0%{?fedora} >= 14 || 0%{?rhel} >= 7
%post
%systemd_post %{name}.service
%preun
%systemd_preun %{name}.service
%postun
%systemd_postun_with_restart %{name}.service
%else
%post
/sbin/chkconfig --add %{name}
%preun
if [ "$1" = 0 ] ; then
/sbin/service %{name} stop >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/chkconfig --del %{name}
fi
%endif
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files -f INSTALLED_FILES
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%dir %attr(750, root, Filebackup) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}.d
%dir %attr(750, Filebackup, Filebackup) %{_sharedstatedir}/%{name}
%if 0%{?fedora} >= 14 || 0%{?rhel} >= 7
%{_unitdir}/%{name}.service
%else
%{_initrddir}/%{name}
%{_sysconfdir}/Filebackup.d/%{name}
%endif
%doc
%changelog
* Tue Aug 22 2017 mh <mh@immerda.ch> - 0.19.0-1
- Bumped version to 0.19.0
* Wed Apr 05 2017 mh <mh@immerda.ch>
- Bumped version to 0.18.2
- remove legacy location /etc/Filebackup/
* Wed Sep 28 2016 Andy Bohne <andy@andrewbohne.com>
- Bumped version to 0.16.0
* Thu Jun 30 2016 Paul Lussier <pllsaph@gmail.com>
- Created new spec file to build Filebackup for rhel7
7、将文件放入rpmbuild打包目录：
[root@leon ~]# tree rpmbuild/
rpmbuild/
├── BUILD
├── BUILDROOT
├── RPMS
├── SOURCES
│ ├── Filebackup-1.0.0
│ │ ├── Filebackup
│ │ │ ├── backup.py
│ │ │ ├── Filebackup.py
│ │ │ ├── file_remove.py
│ │ │ ├── file_sync.py
│ │ │ └── __init__.py
│ │ ├── MANIFEST.in
│ │ ├── README.txt
│ │ ├── requirements.txt
│ │ └── setup.py
│ ├── Filebackup-1.0.0.tar.gz
│ └── Filebackup.service
├── SPECS
│ └── Filebackup.spec
└── SRPMS
8、进入SPECS目录，并执行打包命令：
cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -bb Filebackup.spec
执行完成以上命令以后，rpm生成并存放在/root/rpmbuild/RPMS目录下面。
9、其他specs文件
[root@delta SPECS]# cat grafana.spec
%global debug_package %{nil}
Name: grafana
Version: 5.1.3
Release: 7%{?dist}
Summary: Grafana is an open source, feature rich metrics dashboard and graph editor
License: ASL 2.0
URL: https://github.com/grafana/grafana
Source0: grafana-5.1.3.tar.gz
ExclusiveArch: x86_64
BuildRequires: golang
BuildRequires: systemd
BuildRequires: phantomjs
Requires(post): systemd
Requires(preun): systemd
Requires(postun): systemd
%description
Grafana is an open source, feature rich metrics dashboard and graph editor for
Graphite, InfluxDB & OpenTSDB.
%prep
%setup -n grafana-5.1.3
%build
export GOPATH=%{_builddir}
mkdir -p %{_builddir}/src/github.com/grafana/grafana
#cp -rf /root/rpmbuild/gopath/src/* %{_builddir}/src/
#cp -rf /root/rpmbuild/gopath/pkg/* %{_builddir}/pkg/
cd %{_builddir}/src/github.com/grafana/grafana
go run build.go setup
go run build.go build
npm install -g yarn
yarn install --pure-lockfile
npm run dev
%install
cd %{_builddir}/src/github.com/grafana/grafana
install -d -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
cp -pav *.md %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
cp -rpav docs %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
cp -rpav public %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
cp -rpav scripts %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
install -d -p %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}
cp bin/%{name}-server %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}/
cp bin/%{name}-cli %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}/
install -d -p %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}
cp conf/defaults.ini %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/defaults.ini
cp conf/sample.ini %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/sample.ini
cp conf/ldap.toml %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/ldap.toml
cp -rpav conf %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_unitdir}
install -p -m 0644 packaging/rpm/systemd/grafana-server.service %{buildroot}%{_unitdir}/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig
install -p -m 0644 packaging/rpm/sysconfig/grafana-server %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig
install -d -p %{buildroot}%{_sharedstatedir}/%{name}
install -d -p %{buildroot}/var/log/%{name}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}/vendor/phantomjs
install -p tools/phantomjs/render.js %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}/vendor/phantomjs
ln -s /usr/bin/phantomjs %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}/vendor/phantomjs/phantomjs
%files
%attr(0755, root, root) %{_sbindir}/%{name}-server
%attr(0755, root, root) %{_sbindir}/%{name}-cli
%attr(0755, root, grafana) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}
%attr(0640, root, grafana) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/defaults.ini
%attr(0640, root, grafana) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/sample.ini
%attr(0640, root, grafana) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/ldap.toml
%attr(0755, grafana, grafana) %dir %{_sharedstatedir}/%{name}
%attr(0755, grafana, grafana) %dir /var/log/%{name}
%attr(-, root, root) %{_unitdir}/grafana-server.service
%attr(-, root, root) %{_sysconfdir}/sysconfig/grafana-server
%attr(-, root, root) %{_datadir}/%{name}
%exclude %{_datadir}/%{name}/*.md
%exclude %{_datadir}/%{name}/docs
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/CHANGELOG.md
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/LICENSE.md
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/NOTICE.md
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/README.md
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/ROADMAP.md
%attr(-, root, root) %doc %{_datadir}/%{name}/docs
%pre
getent group grafana >/dev/null || groupadd -r grafana
getent passwd grafana >/dev/null || \
useradd -r -g grafana -d /etc/grafana -s /sbin/nologin \
-c "Grafana Dashboard" grafana
exit 0
%post
%systemd_post grafana.service
%preun
%systemd_preun grafana.service
%postun
%systemd_postun grafana.service
%changelog
* Wed May 24 2018 hl <helei@tmp.com> 5.1.3-7
- Bump 5.1.3-7
- change build step
* Wed May 24 2018 hl <helei@tmp.com> 5.1.3-6
- Bump 5.1.3-6
- fix defaults.ini
- add sample.ini
* Wed May 23 2018 hl <helei@tmp.com> 5.1.3-5
- Bump 5.1.3-4
[root@delta SPECS]# cat openstack-kolla.spec
%global milestone .0rc1
%{!?upstream_version: %global upstream_version %{version}%{?milestone}}
%global common_desc \
Templates and tools from the Kolla project to build OpenStack container images.
Name: openstack-kolla
Version: 6.0.0
Release: 0.1%{?milestone}%{?dist}
Summary: Build OpenStack container images
License: ASL 2.0
URL: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/kolla
Source0: https://tarballs.openstack.org/kolla/kolla-%{upstream_version}.tar.gz
#
# patches_base=6.0.0.0rc1
#
BuildArch: noarch
BuildRequires: python2-setuptools
BuildRequires: python2-devel
BuildRequires: python2-pbr
BuildRequires: python2-oslo-config
BuildRequires: crudini
Requires: python-gitdb
Requires: python2-pbr >= 2.0.0
Requires: GitPython
Requires: python2-jinja2 >= 2.8
Requires: python2-docker >= 2.4.2
Requires: python2-six >= 1.10.0
Requires: python2-oslo-config >= 2:5.1.0
Requires: python2-oslo-utils >= 3.33.0
Requires: python2-cryptography >= 1.7.2
Requires: python2-netaddr
%description
%{common_desc}
%prep
%setup -q -n kolla-%{upstream_version}
%build
PYTHONPATH=. oslo-config-generator --config-file=etc/oslo-config-generator/kolla-build.conf
%py2_build
%install
%py2_install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/docker
cp -vr docker/ %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla
# setup.cfg required for kolla-build to discover the version
install -p -D -m 644 setup.cfg %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/setup.cfg
# remove tests
rm -fr %{buildroot}%{python2_sitelib}/kolla/tests
# remove tools
rm -fr %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/tools
install -d -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/kolla
crudini --set %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/etc_examples/kolla/kolla-build.conf DEFAULT tag %{version}-%{release}
cp -v %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/etc_examples/kolla/kolla-build.conf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/kolla
rm -fr %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/kolla/etc_examples
%files
%doc README.rst
%doc %{_datadir}/kolla/doc
%license LICENSE
%{_bindir}/kolla-build
%{python2_sitelib}/kolla*
%{_datadir}/kolla
%{_sysconfdir}/kolla
%changelog
* Thu Mar 01 2018 RDO <dev@lists.rdoproject.org> 6.0.0-0.1.0rc1
- Update to 6.0.0.0rc1
[root@delta SPECS]# cat deltaclient.spec
%define userpath /etc/deltaclient
%define binpath /usr/bin
Name: deltaclient
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: deltaclient
Group: tmp
License: GPL
URL: http://www.tmp.com
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
%description
deltaclient
%prep
%setup -c
%install
install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{binpath}
cp -r %{name}-%{version}/resources/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
cp %{name}-%{version}/bin/* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{binpath}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{userpath}
%{binpath}
%changelog
* Tue May 8 2018 hl <helei@tmp.com> -1.0.0
- init
%define userpath /usr/share/
Name: tmp
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: kystack tools
BuildArch: noarch
Group: tmp
License: MIT
URL: tmp.com
Source0: kystack.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
%description
%prep
%setup -c
%install
install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
cp -a kystack $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{userpath}
%changelog
Name: deltaclient
Version: 1.1.1.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: deltaclient
Group: tmp
License: GPL
URL: http://www.tmp.com
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
%description
deltaclient
%prep
%setup -c
%install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/deltaclient/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/bin
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/share
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/share/applications/
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/var/log/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/resources/* %{buildroot}/etc/deltaclient/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/bin/deltaclient %{buildroot}/usr/bin/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/bin/tmp-remote-viewer %{buildroot}/usr/bin/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/virt-viewer %{buildroot}/usr/share/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/deltaclient.desktop %{buildroot}/usr/share/applications/
cp -ar %{name}-%{version}/deltaclient.log %{buildroot}/var/log/deltaclient.log
chmod -R 777 %{buildroot}/etc/deltaclient/
chmod -R 777 %{buildroot}/var/log/deltaclient.log
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/etc/deltaclient/
/usr/bin/deltaclient
/usr/bin/tmp-remote-viewer
/usr/share/virt-viewer
/usr/share/applications/deltaclient.desktop
/var/log/deltaclient.log
%changelog
* Tue May 8 2018 hl <helei@tmp.com> -1.1.1.0
- build for kylin 4